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31.
Mono‐ and Dinuclear Phosphorescent Rhenium(I) Complexes: Impact of Subcellular Localization on Anticancer Mechanisms 下载免费PDF全文
Rui‐Rong Ye Dr. Cai‐Ping Tan Mu‐He Chen Liang Hao Prof. Liang‐Nian Ji Prof. Zong‐Wan Mao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(23):7800-7809
Elucidation of relationship among chemical structure, cellular uptake, localization, and biological activity of anticancer metal complexes is important for the understanding of their mechanisms of action. Organometallic rhenium(I) tricarbonyl compounds have emerged as potential multifunctional anticancer drug candidates that can integrate therapeutic and imaging capabilities in a single molecule. Herein, two mononuclear phosphorescent rhenium(I) complexes ( Re1 and Re2 ), along with their corresponding dinuclear complexes ( Re3 and Re4 ), were designed and synthesized as potent anticancer agents. The subcellular accumulation of Re1–Re4 was conveniently analyzed by confocal microscopy in situ in live cells by utilizing their intrinsic phosphorescence. We found that increased lipophilicity of the bidentate ligands could enhance their cellular uptake, leading to improved anticancer efficacy. The dinuclear complexes were more potent than the mononuclear counterparts. The molecular anticancer mechanisms of action evoked by Re3 and Re4 were explored in detail. Re3 with a lower lipophilicity localizes to lysosomes and induces caspase‐independent apoptosis, whereas Re4 with higher lipophilicity specially accumulates in mitochondria and induces caspase‐independent paraptosis in cancer cells. Our study demonstrates that subcellular localization is crucial for the anticancer mechanisms of these phosphorescent rhenium(I) complexes. 相似文献
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33.
Jorge Segovia Chen Chen Ian C. Cloët Craig D. Roberts Sebastian M. Schmidt Shaolong Wan 《Few-Body Systems》2014,55(1):1-33
Predictions obtained with a confining, symmetry-preserving treatment of a vector ? vector contact interaction at leading-order in a widely used truncation of QCD’s Dyson–Schwinger equations are presented for Δ and Ω baryon elastic form factors and the γN → Δ transition form factors. This simple framework produces results that are practically indistinguishable from the best otherwise available, an outcome which highlights that the key to describing many features of baryons and unifying them with the properties of mesons is a veracious expression of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in the hadron bound-state problem. The following specific results are of particular interest. The Δ elastic form factors are very sensitive to m Δ. Hence, given that the parameters which define extant simulations of lattice-regularised QCD produce Δ-resonance masses that are very large, the form factors obtained therewith are a poor guide to properties of the Δ(1232). Considering the Δ-baryon’s quadrupole moment, whilst all computations produce a negative value, the conflict between theoretical predictions entails that it is currently impossible to reach a sound conclusion on the nature of the Δ-baryon’s deformation in the infinite momentum frame. Results for analogous properties of the Ω baryon are less contentious. In connection with the N → Δ transition, the Ash-convention magnetic transition form factor falls faster than the neutron’s magnetic form factor and nonzero values for the associated quadrupole ratios reveal the impact of quark orbital angular momentum within the nucleon and Δ; and, furthermore, these quadrupole ratios do slowly approach their anticipated asymptotic limits. 相似文献
34.
Optically Active Helical Vinylterphenyl Polymers: Chiral Teleinduction in Radical Polymerization and Tunable Stereomutation 下载免费PDF全文
Helical vinyl aromatic polymers are emerging as interesting chiral materials due to their dynamic tailorability, synthetic simplicity, and outstanding chemical and physical stabilities. This Personal Account discusses long‐range chirality transfer in the radical polymerization of vinylterphenyl monomers and tunable stereomutation of the resultant polymers. It begins with a general introduction to the design, synthesis, and characterization of helical poly{(+)‐2,5‐bis[4′‐((S)‐2‐methylbutyloxy)phenyl]styrene}, the first one of this series of polymers. Then, long‐range chirality transfer during radical polymerization of terphenyl‐based vinyl monomers is explained. After that, the chiroptical property control of the resultant polymers by means of the transition from kinetically controlled conformation to thermodynamically controlled conformation and external stimulus is described. This Personal Account concludes by discussing the advantages and disadvantages of the strategy of using vinylterphenyls to obtain optically active helical polymers and providing a short outlook, especially emphasizing the importance of tacticity on the chiroptical properties of polymers. 相似文献
35.
Expeditious Synthesis of Enantiopure,Orthogonally Protected Bis‐α‐Amino Acids (OPBAAs) and their Use in a Study of Nod1 Stimulation 下载免费PDF全文
Po‐Ting Chen Cheng‐Kun Lin Chih‐Ju Tsai Dr. Duen‐Yi Huang Fu‐Yao Nien Dr. Wan‐Wan Lin Prof. Dr. Wei‐Chieh Cheng 《化学:亚洲杂志》2015,10(2):474-482
A convenient approach towards the synthesis of orthogonally protected chiral bis‐α‐amino acids (OPBAAs) is described. The key transformations include: (1) a highly stereoselective conjugation (alkylation) of the Schöllkopf bis‐lactim ethers and oxazolidinyl alkyl halides to build a backbone skeleton; and (2) our orthogonal protection strategy. A series of enantiopure OPBAAs bearing a variety of alkyl chain as a spacer; two stereogenic centers; and three protecting groups were prepared as examples. These versatile molecules were applied to the synthesis of biologically interesting di‐ or tri‐peptide analogues, including chiral iE‐meso‐DAP and A‐iE‐meso‐DAP, for the study of Nod1 activation in the innate immune response. 相似文献
36.
Daewha Hong KiEun Bae Dr. Duckshin Park Houngkyung Kim Seok‐Pyo Hong Mi‐Hee Kim Dr. Bong Soo Lee Dr. Sangwon Ko Prof. Dr. Seokwoo Jeon Xu Zheng Prof. Dr. Wan Soo Yun Prof. Dr. Yang‐Gyun Kim Prof. Dr. Insung S. Choi Prof. Dr. Jungkyu K. Lee 《化学:亚洲杂志》2015,10(3):568-571
Direct patterning of streptavidin and NIH 3T3 fibroblast cells was successfully achieved over a large‐area pristine graphene sheet on Si/SiO2 by aryl azide‐based photografting with the conventional UV lithographic technique and surface‐initiated, atom transfer radical polymerization of oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate. 相似文献
37.
An arc of a digraph is called universal if and are in a common cycle for any vertex of . In this paper we characterize local tournaments whose every arc is universal. 相似文献
38.
Controllably synthesizing well-dispersed covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with uniform both morphology and size is still a challenge. Herein, we report the template-directed synthesis of COFTTA-DHTA-based core-shell hybrids under solvothermal conditions by using amino-functionalized SiO2 microspheres as templates coupled with stepwise addition of initial monomer molecules. The modified amino groups on the surfaces of SiO2 templates play an important role in the formation of well-defined NH2-f-SiO2@COFTTA-DHTA core-shell hybrids. COFTTA-DHTA hollow spheres can be obtained by etching SiO2 cores of NH2-f-SiO2@COFTTA-DHTA. Both the NH2-f-SiO2@COFTTA-DHTA and COFTTA-DHTA hollow spheres possess the well-defined morphology, high crystallinity and porosity, excellent dispersion property and high chemical stability. The template synthesis method demonstrated in this work provides a general method for the shape-controlled synthesis of COF-based materials, which is important for the further applications in the fields such as energy storage, drug delivery and catalysis. 相似文献
39.
Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) Reaction Derived Nitroallylic Alcohols,Acetates and Amines as Synthons in Organocatalysis and Heterocycle Synthesis 下载免费PDF全文
The Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) reaction is one of the most useful and efficient protocols for constructing new carbon–carbon bonds between an activated olefin and electrophiles in the presence of a tertiary amine/phosphine. Herein, we present the use of MBH alcohols, which are obtained from the reaction of nitrostyrenes with aldehydes, as well as acetates and amines derived thereof in several organocatalytic transformations. Densely functionalised MBH adducts can also be used to synthesise substituted heteroaromatic compounds, such as furan, pyrrole, pyrazole and imidazole derivatives. 相似文献
40.